Magnified edges of the trephination, each with a 2 mm scale bar. Images captured with a Leica EZ4D stereo microscope. c: All four edges of the trephination, scale bar is 1 cm. d: Reconstructed location of trephination on head.
Images showing magnified edges of the trephination and the reconstructed location of trephination on head.
  • Archaeologists discovered the remains of a man from the Bronze Age who had a rare brain surgery.
  • The finding reveals the earliest example of trephination in the ancient Near East, scientists said. 
  • The two brothers discovered were likely elite or even royal members of their society.

While excavating a tomb from an ancient Bronze Age city, archeologists were surprised to discover the remains of a man who appeared to undergo brain surgery thousands of years ago.