old ship with US flag in front of Boston skyline
In this handout photo provided by the US Coast Guard, multiple Coast Guard resources escort the USS Constitution, Boston's beloved "Old Iron Sides," June 11, 2005 in Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Commonwealth states originally had language in their constitutions defining them as commonwealths.
  • Kentucky, Massachusetts, Virginia, and Pennsylvania have legal names containing "commonwealth."
  • There are also commonwealths elsewhere in the United States and around the world.

Maybe you first came across the term on a US history test or while watching a documentary.

But have you ever stopped to ponder what the word "Commonwealth" really means and why it's applied to some states and territories but not others?