The postmaster general is one of the highest-paid positions in the federal government.
The role oversees the operations of the US Postal Service and is its chief executive officer.
Here are interesting facts about the role and its storied history, beginning in 1775.
The postmaster general serves as CEO of the United States Postal Service, overseeing all operations and ensuring it can "fulfill its public service mission and maintain financial sustainability well into the future."
Stacks of boxes holding cards and letters are seen at a US Post Office sort center on December 15, 2008 in San Francisco, California.
The position has a storied history, beginning with Benjamin Franklin in 1775. Franklin served as the country's first postmaster general after he was appointed by the Continental Congress.
The position existed even before the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the US Constitution in 1789.
Archives
Over the next two centuries, the role gained significant power within the federal government. In 1828, President Andrew Jackson made it part of the Cabinet, placing the role in line for succession.
Andrew Jackson portrait on twenty dollar bill.
Elizabeth Fernandez/Getty Images
Jackson also started the practice of replacing postal workers, which at the time comprised a vast amount of government jobs, with party loyalists. This continued until President Richard Nixon halted such efforts in 1969.
In 1971, USPS officially was formed as an independent agency within the executive branch, part of a reorganization of the centuries-old Post Office Department. As part of this shift, the postmaster general was pulled from the Cabinet.
The states say the $11.3 billion plan fails on environmental standards laid out by the EPA
The postmaster general is now elected by the USPS Board of Governors, an 11-person group selected by the president and advised by the Senate.
Lane Turner/The Boston Globe via Getty Images
But just because the postmaster general is no longer part of the Cabinet, doesn't mean the position doesn't still hold significant power and gravitas.
A United States Postal Service (USPS) mail box stands in Manhattan on August 05, 2020 in New York City.
Spencer Platt/Getty Images
The position of postmaster general is currently held by Louis DeJoy, appointed by the USPS Board of Governors under former President Donald Trump in 2020.
U.S. Postmaster General Louis DeJoy testifies before a House Oversight and Reform Committee hearing on slowdowns at the Postal Service ahead of the November elections on Capitol Hill in Washington, U.S., August 24, 2020
Tom Williams/Pool via REUTERS
Today, the postmaster general is the second-highest-paid federal government employee after the president. In 2021, DeJoy made a base salary of $305,681, which along with performance bonuses, totaled $480,985, according to USPS data.
United States Postal Service Postmaster General Louis DeJoy speaks during a House Oversight and Reform Committee hearing on Capitol Hill, Wednesday, Feb. 24, 2021, in Washington
DeJoy's 2021 salary drew criticism from some, amid internal turmoil at the organization in 2020 due to policy adjustments and cost-cutting efforts that slowed mail service.
DeJoy also faced criticism from the Biden administration and the Environmental Protection Agency for ignoring requests to electrify the USPS fleet.
A USPS mail worker wearing a mask wheels a priority mail and Amazon package near a USPS truck as the city continues Phase 4 of re-opening following restrictions imposed to slow the spread of coronavirus on August 20, 2020 in New York City.
Ultimately, Biden does not have the authority to remove DeJoy, though he did make appointments for vacancies to the USPS Board of Governors shortly after he was elected.
Personal information of hundreds of House members and staff was stolen due to a recent data breach.
