Vladimir Putin
Russian President Vladimir Putin gives a speech during the Victory Day military parade at Red Square in central Moscow on May 9, 2023.
  • Western sanctions will keep Russia's economy frozen, according a Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center scholar.
  • Russia is now over-reliant on commodities and China, and can't secure advanced technologies.
  • "The much-vaunted de-dollarization of the Russian economy is simply turning into its yuanization."

Western sanctions isolating Russia will impede the country from progressing economically for a long time, wrote Alexandra Prokopenko, a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center.