Hiroshima
A view of Hiroshima after the dropping of the atom bomb on August 6, 1945.
  • On August 6, 1945, the B-29 Superfortress bomber Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima.
  • It was the first atomic-bomb attack and destroyed the city, killing 80,000 people instantly.
  • Toward the end of his life, Enola Gay's pilot was unrepentant saying they saved "a lot of lives."

Early in the morning of August 6, 1945, a US Air Force B-29 Superfortress, the Enola Gay, took off from its base in Tinian, near Guam, and headed for the city of Hiroshima in southern Japan.

It was carrying a 9,700-pound top-secret bomb named Little Boy. Its pilot was Paul W. Tibbets Jr., who led a crew of 12 men on a mission that would change the history of the world. Tibbets had named the plane after his mother.

Hiroshima had already been woken by several air-raid sirens that morning, which had proved to be false alarms.