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- Inflation has been cooling for several months, but markets and the economy would suffer if sharp deflation sets in.
- Deflation can eat away at company earnings and margins, which would drive stock prices lower.
- Experts told Insider that greater purchasing power could benefit consumers, but weigh on markets.
Inflation has plummeted from a blistering 9% last summer to 3% in June, and the stock market has rallied on hopes of a return to normalcy. But with prices still well above the Fed's target, policymakers have signaled more rate hikes are on the table.