Ukrainian soldiers fire artillery on Russian positions on the frontline in the city of Avdiivka, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine on July 27, 2023, amid Russia-Ukraine war.
Russia's extensive defenses have largely paralyzed Ukraine's momentum in recent weeks.
  • Ukraine has received various Western tanks, weapons systems, fighting vehicles, and armor. 
  • But Russia has often sidelined the assets with trenches, anti-tank mines, and fortified defenses.
  • An expert told Insider the West's piecemeal rollout gave Russia time to adapt to each weapons system.

About two months have passed since Ukraine launched its long-anticipated counteroffensive against Russian forces — but reclaiming the occupied territory has been slow and meticulous.