trinity nuclear bomb test distant yellow mushroom cloud erupting into orange sky
The mushroom cloud of the Trinity nuclear test rises over the New Mexico desert.
  • Scientists set off the Trinity test atomic bomb on July 16, 1945.
  • Though they chose a somewhat secluded area of the desert, people lived less than 20 miles away.
  • It was impossible to hide the light, noise, shockwave, and fallout from the bomb. 

At approximately 5:30 a.m. on July 16, 1945, the world's first atomic bomb exploded in the New Mexican desert. It was bright, hot, and loud.