Australia navy submarine
Australian navy submarine HMAS Waller in Pearl Harbor in June 2008.
  • Australia is working with the US and UK to build nuclear-powered subs and other military technology.
  • The subs are the highest-profile part of the project, but they won't arrive until the late 2030s.
  • While the subs are still years from delivery, Australia is already on guard for spying against them.

In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US shocked many by announcing a trilateral security agreement, called AUKUS, with nuclear-powered submarines at its center.

The deal irritated France, which saw its deal to build subs for Australia scrapped, and raised ire in China, which viewed it as a boost for a rival military alliance.