chinese President Xi Jinping and Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev shake hands in front of the two countries' flags
Chinese leader Xi Jinping (right) and Kazakhstan's President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev shake hands during a signing ceremony, ahead of the China-Central Asia Summit in Xian, China in May 2023.
  • China's is expanding its influence in Central Asia, and pushing out Russia, an expert said.
  • Russian influence is waning despite formal alliances and the old ties of the Soviet Union.
  • Russia's invasion of Ukraine worsened relations with its near allies, boosting China's efforts.

Russian influence over its closest allies is waning as China and Turkey step up their efforts, supplanting a Russia distracted by its invasion of Ukraine.