A general view shows the brine pools of Albemarle Chile lithium plant placed on the Atacama salt flat
A general view shows the brine pools of Albemarle Chile lithium plant placed on the Atacama salt flat.
  • Scientists measured significant levels of lithium trapped in clay deposits in an extinct US volcano.
  • The US mostly relies on lithium imports, which it uses for rechargeable batteries in electric cars. 
  • Lithium independence would be a game-changer for clean energy but Native Americans are already suffering for it.

The name McDermitt Caldera is probably unfamiliar. It belongs to an extinct volcano that last erupted approximately 16 million years ago. But for lithium hunters, it's the biggest gold mine find of the century.