- After a surprise attack this month, Israel declared war on Hamas and began strikes in the Gaza Strip.
- This comes 50 years after another surprise attack on Israel by Egypt, Syria, and other Arab forces.
- Against Hamas today, Israel faces a different kind of opponent on a different kind of battlefield.
It was a Saturday in October 1973 when Arab armies launched a massive surprise attack that came perilously close to defeating Israel. And it was Saturday in October 2023 when Hamas launched a surprise assault across the Gaza border that killed more than 1,300 Israelis.