Matson photograph collection via Library of Congress.
- Palestine had a successful importing and exporting industry at the beginning of the 20th century.
- The expansion of railroads throughout Palestine to neighboring countries helped the region's growth in business.
- The British occupation of Palestine created tension amongst citizens and soldiers.
At the end of World War I, the British occupied the formerly Ottoman-controlled Palestine and declared the establishment in Palestine of a national home for Jewish people. For the next two decades, over 100,000 Jews entered Palestine.