A picture shows a horseshoe crab dredging the mud accompanied by three small golden fish
A tri-spine horseshoe crab moves slowly over the mud. Its golden protective carapace hides 12 appendages. Above the horseshoe crab, a trio of juvenile golden trevallies are poised to dart down for edible morsels ploughed up by its passage.
  • This year's Wildlife Photographer of the Year Grand Title went to a picture of a very strange crab.
  • Photographer Laurent Ballesta is the second person to win the competition's Grand Title twice.
  • Other images captured hunting orcas, tadpoles feasting on a swallow, and a bobcat killing contest.

An image of a rare golden horseshoe crab gliding close to the sea floor has won Laurent Ballesta the grand prize at the Wildlife Photographer of the Year award.

Wildlife Photographer of the Year, developed and produced by the Natural History Museum in London, selected the winning picture from about 50,000 entries.

Ballesta, a marine biologist, is only the second photographer in the competition's 59-year history to gain the competition's Grand Title.

The Grand Title winning picture shows the living fossil, coveted for its rare blue blood, charging through the mud in the protected waters near Pangatalan Island in the Philippines. It is accompanied by three small fish hoping to get spoils from the fearsome creature's meal.

Golden tri-spine horseshoe crabs have been roaming the oceans essentially unchanged for at least 100 million years, giving them their moniker of "living fossils."

But this animal's peculiar blue blood has now become its curse. The precious liquid is used to test batches of vaccines for contamination. This is now contributing to overfishing, threatening the survival of a species that also faces habitat destruction.

"To see a horseshoe crab so vibrantly alive in its natural habitat, in such a hauntingly beautiful way, was astonishing," Chair of the jury and editor Kathy Moran said in a press release accompanying the photo.

"We are looking at an ancient species, highly endangered, and also critical to human health. This photo is luminescent."

The contest awarded 19 prizes this year, some shown below.

A tapir peaks his head through the brush on a dark night.
Vishnu Gopal records the moment a lowland tapir steps cautiously out of the swampy Brazilian rainforest.

Photographer Vishnu Gopal followed characteristic footsteps at his campsite into the Brazilian rainforest. After an hour of waiting, the tapir appeared through the brush. Gopal's picture won the Animal Portrait category.

Two hippos, an adult and a younger hippo, are shown peering at the camera while resting on the muddy floor under shallow water.
A hippo and her offspring were captured by photographer Mike Korostelev.

Mike Korostelev spent two years visiting Kosi Bay, South Africa, to ingratiate himself with the local hippopotamuses. The above picture, a rare peak into a hippo's nursery, was taken in just 20 seconds. Korostelev's picture was the winner of the underwater category.

tadpoles feast on a dead sparrow floating in a pond
Juan Jésus Gonzales Ahurrada captured the moment tadpole feasted on a newly fledged sparrow that didn't survive its first venture outside of the nest.

Juan Jésus Gonzales Ahurrada captured this quiet tragedy near his home, when a fledgling sparrow ventured out of the nest too soon and fell into a nearby pond, drowning.

The bird's demise, however, didn't go to waste, as tadpoles quickly came to feast on its body. The picture took the prize in the Behavior: Amphibians and Reptiles category.

Orcas are seen captured from above blowing bubbles in anticipation of capsizing a nearby slab of ice on which a solitary seal found refuge
Bertie Gregory, captured a pod of orcas as they prepare to 'wave wash' a Weddell seal.

Bertie Gregory spent two months stalking orcas from the roof of his boat in the freezing wind near the Antarctic peninsula. Using a drone, he captured a pod of orcas waiting in anticipation of launching a rare "wave wash," an attack aimed at capsizing small slabs of ice on which Weddell seals find refuge. The picture won the Behavior: Mammals category.

People shown from the waste down wearing jeans, boots and camouflage queue while holding the bloodied corpses of bobcats.
Karine Aigner captured the annual West Texas Big Bobcat Contest in March 2022.

Meanwhile, Karine Aigner shared a picture of the highest-paying predator hunting contest in the USA, the West Texas Big Bobcat Contest. The winner of the "heaviest bobcat" category in 2022 took home more than $35,000, per Aigner. She won the Photojournalist Story Award for her portfolio on the contest.

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