A small boat in the water near the Admiralty Mountains in the east of Antarctica
The Admiralty Mountains loom in eastern Antarctica.
  • Researchers recently found an "undiscovered landscape" beneath Antarctica's ice.
  • The continent once looked very different and was much warmer. 
  • Researchers are eager to learn more about Antarctica's past, especially since its ice is melting.

Millions of years ago, Antarctica looked very different. Instead of a mostly ice-covered continent, it was a landmass with free-flowing rivers and glacier-carved valleys.