Russia's electronic warriors are switching to 'much more subtle' operations around the frontlines in Ukraine

• Electronic warfare has played an important if less visible role in the war in Ukraine.
• Both sides are using EW to intercept and disrupt the other's communications and coordination.
• As the war has evolved, EW troops on both sides have had to adapt and innovate to remain effective.

When Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, it hoped for a quick campaign. After nearly 300,000 casualties and many humiliating defeats, the Russian military is still struggling to adjust to Ukraine's willingness and ability to fight.