An artist's impression shows an astronaut kneeling down on Mars as a rocket is shown in the background. The landscape is barren and dusty.
An artist's impression of what an astronaut might look like on Mars.
  • A robot created chemicals to make oxygen from Martian rocks. 
  • The same process would have taken a human 2,000 years, according to researchers.
  • The robot could one day help create human settlements on the red planet.

Chinese scientists have created a robot chemist that can make oxygen using Martian rocks, bringing humans a step closer to colonizing the red planet.