An ADU model in New York City.
An Ecological Living Module, a 22-square-meter "tiny house", is displayed at the United Nations headquarters in New York, July 16, 2018.
  • New York City unveiled a pilot program to help homeowners build accessory dwelling units. 
  • The city will give 15 lucky homeowners up to $395,000 each to construct the extra unit. 
  • The New York State government has also handed out millions of dollars for ADU development.

As cities and towns across the country struggle with a housing shortage, policymakers are looking to legalize and even fund the construction of accessory dwelling units, or "granny flats," on existing residential property.