A roadside safety sign in Mississippi reading
A Mississippi roadside safety sign with a reference to Taylor Swift’s “Anti-Hero” hit song. The Mississippi Department of Transportation has been using funny roadside safety signs since 2018.
You know that funny, witty sign that sometimes blinks above the highway, promoting safety? It certainly caught your eye. But did it distract you from driving?
A Mississippi roadside safety sign that says:
A Mississippi roadside safety sign: "Four I's in Mississippi, two eyes on the road."
US states have been using quirky roadside signs to remind drivers to slow down, use turn signals, and buckle up.
An Ohio Department of Transportation roadside safety sign that says:
The Ohio Department of Transportation started using the signs in 2015. Messages have included “Don't Drive Sauced, Leave It To The Cranberries," and “Santa sees you when you’re speeding!"
These 'changeable message signs' are meant to display safety messages, transportation-related notices, and emergency alerts.
Iowa Department of Transportation roadside safety sign saying
The Iowa Department of Transportation launched its own roadside safety signs program in 2013 as "Message Mondays" and it renamed it in 2021 as "Roadside Chat."
But states like Iowa, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Nevada have been putting their own twist on them for years to grab drivers' attention.
A Pennsylvania Department of Transportation roadside safety sign that says:
A Pennsylvania Department of Transportation roadside safety sign during Independence Day, urging drivers to drive sober.
The tradition is so popular that some states, like Nevada, hold contests and encourage drivers to submit entries for the messages.
A Nevada Department of Transportation roadside safety message saying:
Nevada has held contests for popular roadside safety messages. "With over 90% of U.S. crashes caused in part by driver behavior, the message boards are an important driving safety reminder," the Nevada Department of Transportation's website says.
States even like to time their roadside safety messages with holidays.
A Nevada Department of Transportation Valentine's Day roadside safety message saying:
A Valentine's Day safety message in Nevada.
Federal officials are not sure the practice is safe. They worry that 'unconventional' wording or syntax could be more distracting than anything else.
A Missouri Department of Transportation roadside safety sign urging drivers to
A sign in Missouri makes creative use of formatting to encourage drivers to use the left lane for passing other cars.
Now the US Federal Highway Administration is banning jokes and pop-culture references on highway signs.
large black electronic sign reads
The Massachusetts Department of Transportation posted the message "Changing Lanes? Use Yah Blinkah" on highway signs in Boston.
Messages about safety should be "simple, direct, brief, legible, and clear," the agency said in its new guidelines.
An Iowa Department of Transportation roadside safety sign saying:
This quote comes from the 1989 film Field of Dreams, in which actor Ray Liotta asks Kevin Coster, "Is this heaven?" Coster smiles and replies, "No. It's Iowa."
Debates over highway messaging came to a head in late 2022, when the New Jersey Department of Transportation unveiled new humorous signs.
New Jersey Department of Transportation roadside safety sign which says:
A New Jersey Department of Transportation roadside safety sign with a reference to cannabis. New Jersey legalized the use of recreational cannabis in 2020.
Their puns were so popular that the department posted a tweet urging people not to take pictures of them while driving.
A New Jersey Department of Transportation roadside safety sign saying:
A New Jersey Department of Transportation roadside safety sign saying: "Hocus pocus drive with focus."
A few weeks later, the Federal Highway Administration told New Jersey to 'cease and desist,' as reported by the Washington Post, saying this use of highway signs 'is inconsistent with both law and regulations.'
A Mississippi roadside safety message saying:
A message in Mississippi says that "Baby Yoda uses the Force but still needs a carseat."
New Jersey complied, with some grumbles. Senator Cory Booker wrote to the agency asking why just New Jersey got rebuked, when a lot of states use such signs.
A New Jersey Department of Transportation roadside safety sign saying:
"Nice car," said a New Jersey safety sign. "Does it come with a turn signal?" Other popular messages included "Slow down, this ain't Thunder road," and "Hold onto your butts — help prevent forest fires."
Some researchers, like Tripp Shealy at Virginia Tech, claim that non-traditional safety messages are highly effective, because they force drivers to engage their brains more.
A Utah Department of Transportation roadside safety message saying:
A Utah Department of Transportation roadside safety message saying: "Turn signals, the original instant message."

Source: VDOT 

On the other hand, research by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Transportation Research Board recommended that 'agencies do not attempt to incorporate humor or pop culture references' into the messages.
A Mississippi Department of Transportation roadside safety sign saying:
A Mississippi Department of Transportation roadside safety sign saying: "100 is the temperature, not the speed limit."
According to the Washington Post, some states like Virginia and Pennsylvania tried to find a compromise by having a committee vet the messages using federal guidelines.
A Missouri Department of Transportation roadside safety sign saying
The Ozarks are a hilly, touristic region in Missouri.
The new ban on signs with jokes and pop culture references goes into effect on Thursday, January 18, but the federal agency is giving states two years to comply. By January 2026, there should be no more funny signs on the highway.
A Utah Department of Transportation roadside safety message saying:
A safety reminder in Utah reads "Buckle up #YOLO"
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