Giant Tortoise
A Galapagos giant tortoise is pictured before its annual weighing at Riga Zoo.
  • Internet-based businesses have grown strongly for most of the past two decades.
  • The industry may be entering a new lower-growth phase now. 
  • Digital advertising may be the most saturated, while e-commerce could see growth rates moderate.

After two decades of mostly unfettered expansion, the internet's biggest businesses are entering a new period of slower growth.

That's according to Bernstein Research, one of Wall Street's top tech analysis firms.