US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell
US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell attends a press conference in Washington, DC, on March 22, 2023.
  • Former Fed president Thomas Hoenig said he'd be surprised if officials deliver three rate cuts in 2024. 
  • One or two is more likely amid stubborn inflation and a strong economy. 
  • A preemptive cut to avert a recession probably isn't in the cards. 

The Federal Reserve at the end of last year indicated that it could cut interest rates three times in 2024, but such a move would come as a "surprise" given current economic conditions, according to former Kansas City Fed President Thomas Hoenig.