Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.
  • Nvidia's chips primed the company to leverage the latest artificial-intelligence boom.
  • But the GPU-maker is targeting other areas where AI could apply.
  • Nvidia has invested in dozens of startups in 2023, including a company focused on pharmaceuticals.

The California chip maker Nvidia is the latest tech company to so far have a blockbuster year as it surpassed expectations and flexed a market cap of more than $2 trillion by the end of February.

That makes Nvidia one of the three largest companies by market cap, behind Microsoft and Apple.

The company's recent boom can be explained by a fairly simple formula.