A diagram represents the human pelvis. The coccyx is highlighted in red.
A human pelvis contains a coccyx, the remnants of an ancestral tail.
  • Scientists have found a mutation in our DNA that snipped our tails off.
  • The mutation may have allowed our ancestors to walk upright.
  • But it may also be behind a birth defect that still affects babies today.

We may have finally figured out why we begin developing tails in the womb — and why we lose them at around eight weeks of gestation.

A single genetic tweak that occurred among our ancestors 25 million years ago means humans today are unable to grow a tail, according to a new study.

This tweak to our genetic makeup may have given us evolutionary advantages, such as being able to walk upright — but it came at a cost.