Smog over Denver in 1974.
Smog over Denver in 1974.
  • Before President Nixon created the EPA in 1970, water and air pollution weren't federally regulated.
  • In the 1970s, the EPA enlisted 100 photographers to document environmental conditions in the US.
  • The result was 81,000 photos, often filled with smoke, smog, acid, oil, trash, and sewage.

Don't let the soft, sepia tones fool you — the United States used to be dangerously polluted.

Before President Richard Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970, the environment and its well-being was not a federal priority.