An artist concept of two astronauts in large spacesuits on Mars with a rover in the background
Getting to Mars will be tricky. NASA and others have been working on the problem for decades.
  • Humans have long imagined life on Mars, though our understanding of the planet has changed a lot.
  • Some of the US's earliest plans assumed humans could reach the Red Planet by the 1980s.
  • Over the decades, technology and funding challenges have hampered the nation's hopes of crewed flights.

Earlier this month, NASA announced it was funding a revolutionary high-thrust rocket — called a Pulsed Plasma Rocket — that could make crewed missions to Mars in just two months.