- Humans have long imagined life on Mars, though our understanding of the planet has changed a lot.
- Some of the US's earliest plans assumed humans could reach the Red Planet by the 1980s.
- Over the decades, technology and funding challenges have hampered the nation's hopes of crewed flights.
Earlier this month, NASA announced it was funding a revolutionary high-thrust rocket — called a Pulsed Plasma Rocket — that could make crewed missions to Mars in just two months.