house sitting on a pile of money
Many potential homeowners struggle to make down payments.
  • A median-income household must make a $128,000 down payment to comfortably afford a typical US home.
  • It takes about 12 years to save that, rising to 36 years for a down payment in pricey Los Angeles.
  • We've used Zillow data to rank 50 major metro areas by the number of years of saving needed.

It would take 12 years for a median-income household to save up the nearly $128,000 down payment needed to comfortably afford a typical US home costing $360,000, Zillow estimates in an analysis that lays bare the affordability crisis.

Zillow found the typical Pittsburgh home only costs about $217,000, meaning a median-income household could take out a mortgage with zero money down and still afford the monthly payments. That was true for the median home nationally five years ago, when home prices were half as high, and mortgage rates were around 4% versus 7% today.

In contrast, the real estate marketplace said that to afford a typical San Jose home costing $1.6 million, a median-income household would have to save for over 36 years to make the $1.3 million down payment needed.

Zillow assumed that households can save 10% of their monthly income and earn a 4% yearly return. It defined an affordable monthly payment as no more than 30% of the household's monthly income.

We've ranked 50 major metro areas by the number of years of saving required for a median-income household to afford the down payment on a typical home in each. They're ordered from the fewest years to the most, and assume no down payment assistance:

50. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Typical home value: $217,285

Required down payment: $0 (0%)

Years of saving: 0

49. St. Louis, Missouri
An aerial view of downtown St. Louis, Missouri.
St. Louis, Missouri.

Typical home value: $253,559

Required down payment: $10,773 (4.2%)

Years of saving: 1.2

48. Birmingham, Alabama
birmingham alabama

Typical home value: $255,033

Required down payment: $19,406 (7.6%)

Years of saving: 2.4

47. Detroit, Michigan
Detroit Michigan

Typical home value: $254,325

Required down payment: $24,132 (9.5%)

Years of saving: 2.8

46. Buffalo, New York
buffalo new york

Typical home value: $262,616

Required down payment: N/A

Years of saving: N/A

45. Indianapolis, Indiana
Indianapolis skyline over Soliders' and Sailors' Monument at dusk.
Indianapolis, Indiana.

Typical home value: $282,396

Required down payment: $27,570 (9.8%)

Years of saving: 3.1

44. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Oklahoma City Skyline, Oklahoma
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

Typical home value: $235,815

Required down payment: $31,331 (13.3%)

Years of saving: 3.9

43. Cleveland, Ohio
Skyline of Cleveland, Ohio.
Skyline of Cleveland, Ohio.

Typical home value: $230,536

Required down payment: $31,551 (13.7%)

Years of saving: 4

42. Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis Tennessee

Typical home value: $242,519

Required down payment: $30,852 (12.7%)

Years of saving: 4.1

41. Louisville, Kentucky
Louisville, Kentucky

Typical home value: $258,557

Required down payment: $46,869 (18.1%)

Years of saving: 5.7

40. New Orleans, Louisiana
New Orleans

Typical home value: $241,940

Required down payment: $46,138 (19.1%)

Years of saving: 6

39. Cincinnati, Ohio
Cincinnati Ohio

Typical home value: $287,721

Required down payment: $59,573 (20.7%)

Years of saving: 6.4

38. Houston, Texas
Houston Texas

Typical home value: $310,707

Required down payment: $76,825 (24.7%)

Years of saving: 7.9

37. Kansas City, Missouri
kansas city missouri

Typical home value: $307,032

Required down payment: $76,273 (24.8%)

Years of saving: 7.9

36. Baltimore, Maryland
baltimore maryland

Typical home value: $387,914

Required down payment: $100,641 (25.9%)

Years of saving: 8.5

35. Columbus, Ohio
Aerial view of Downtown Columbus, Ohio, with Scioto River.
Columbus, Ohio.

Typical home value: $315,438

Required down payment: $84,215 (26.7%)

Years of saving: 8.5

34. Minneapolis, Minnesota
minneapolis minnesota
The Spoonbridge and Cherry statue at the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden.

Typical home value: $378,924

Required down payment: $102,199 (27.0%)

Years of saving: 8.6

33. Chicago, Illinois
chicago illinois

Typical home value: $321,897

Required down payment: $95,953 (29.8%)

Years of saving: 8.8

32. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Philadelphia

Typical home value: $362,204

Required down payment: $103,471 (28.6%)

Years of saving: 9.2

31. Richmond, Virginia
richmond virginia

Typical home value: $372,080

Required down payment: $105,228 (28.3%)

Years of saving: 9.6

30. San Antonio, Texas
San Antonio Texas Riverwalk

Typical home value: $289,511

Required down payment: $92,158 (31.8%)

Years of saving: 9.7

29. Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta Georgia

Typical home value: $387,471

Required down payment: $118,239 (30.5%)

Years of saving: 10.1

28. Jacksonville, Florida
jacksonville fl
Jacksonville, Florida broke it's record for latest day in the year to reach 97 degrees on Sept. 26, 2019. The latest in the year these temperatures had been seen was Sept. 21, 1990.

Typical home value: $361,796

Required down payment: $116,974 (32.3%)

Years of saving: 10.8

27. Virginia Beach, Virginia
Virginia Beach

Typical home value: $351,095

Required down payment: $112,962 (32.2%)

Years of saving: 10.9

26. Hartford, Connecticut
Hartford, Connecticut.
Hartford, Connecticut.

Typical home value: $362,763

Required down payment: $129,585 (35.7%)

Years of saving: 11

25. Washington, DC
Washington DC

Typical home value: $568,862

Required down payment: $188,087 (33.1%)

Years of saving: 11.2

24. Raleigh, North Carolina
raleigh north carolina

Typical home value: $449,514

Required down payment: $152,410 (33.9%)

Years of saving: 11.8

23. Dallas, Texas
dallas texas

Typical home value: $381,104

Required down payment: $152,586 (40.0%)

Years of saving: 12.9

22. Milwaukee, Wisconsin
milwaukee wisconsin
Milwaukee.

Typical home value: $348,439

Required down payment: $137,086 (39.3%)

Years of saving: 13.4

21. Charlotte, North Carolina
Charlotte North Carolina

Typical home value: $386,371

Required down payment: $149,041 (38.6%)

Years of saving: 13.7

20. Austin, Texas
austin texas

Typical home value: $466,628

Required down payment: $209,333 (44.9%)

Years of saving: 14.7

19. Phoenix, Arizona
phoenix arizona

Typical home value: $461,352

Required down payment: $186,012 (40.3%)

Years of saving: 14.8

18. Tampa, Florida
tampa florida

Typical home value: $382,802

Required down payment: $181,195 (47.3%)

Years of saving: 16.6

17. Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville Tennessee

Typical home value: $446,180

Required down payment: $203,325 (45.6%)

Years of saving: 16.7

16. Orlando, Florida
orlando florida

Typical home value: $398,881

Required down payment: $192,553 (48.3%)

Years of saving: 17

15. Salt Lake City, Utah
salt lake city utah

Typical home value: $549,373

Required down payment: $251,131 (45.7%)

Years of saving: 17.1

14. Las Vegas, Nevada
The Las Vegas Strip at night.
The Las Vegas Strip at night.

Typical home value: $427,509

Required down payment: $198,306 (46.4%)

Years of saving: 17.6

13. Denver, Colorado
denver colorado

Typical home value: $595,649

Required down payment: $300,970 (50.5%)

Years of saving: 18.7

12. Providence, Rhode Island
providence rhode island fall

Typical home value: $481,911

Required down payment: $257,453 (53.4%)

Years of saving: 19

11. Portland, Oregon
portland oregon

Typical home value: $556,385

Required down payment: $296,427 (53.3%)

Years of saving: 19.8

10. Sacramento, California
Sacramento, California.
Sacramento, California.

Typical home value: $586,875

Required down payment: $337,769 (57.6%)

Years of saving: 21.7

9. Boston, Massachusetts
boston massachusetts
The Boston of today still has a gorgeous bay.

Typical home value: $701,349

Required down payment: $432,875 (61.7%)

Years of saving: 23.1

8. Riverside, California
Riverside, California

Typical home value: $584,710

Required down payment: $358,926 (61.4%)

Years of saving: 23.6

7. Seattle, Washington
seattle washington winter

Typical home value: $753,414

Required down payment: $462,095 (61.3%)

Years of saving: 23.7

6. Miami, Florida
Miami Beach

Typical home value: $490,088

Required down payment: $316,270 (64.5%)

Years of saving: 24.1

5. New York, NY
New York, New York

Typical home value: $657,279

Required down payment: $494,795 (75.3%)

Years of saving: 27.4

4. San Francisco, California
San Francisco, California

Typical home value: $1.18 million

Required down payment: $887,656 (75.0%)

Years of saving: 31.5

3. San Diego, California
San Diego, California cityscape at the Gaslamp Quarter.
San Diego, California cityscape at the Gaslamp Quarter.

Typical home value: $958,266

Required down payment: $723,527 (75.5%)

Years of saving: 32.5

2. San Jose, California
San Jose California

Typical home value: $1.63 million

Required down payment: $1.32 million (80.9%)

Years of saving: 36.2

1. Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles California

Typical home value: $962,388

Required down payment: $780,203 (81.1%)

Years of saving: 36.3

United States
American flag over US money
American flag over US dollars.

Typical home value: $360,681

Required down payment: $127,743 (35.4%)

Years of saving: 12

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