A Russian Sukhoi Su-57 jet fighter is in the air, with moving air visible around it and a blue sky in the background.
A Russian Sukhoi Su-57 jet fighter performs at an airbase in Russia's Moscow region in August 2020.
  • Russia is holding much of its airpower and more advanced jets in reserve, experts say.
  • One concern for the Russians is Ukraine's air defenses, which have shot down a number of Russian aircraft.
  • Another consideration is that these assets could be needed in a larger potential war with NATO.

Russia has kept much of its airpower and some of its most advanced aircraft out of the war in Ukraine. Experts say doing so signals Russian worries about Ukraine's air defense game but also considerations beyond this fight to one with NATO.