In July, Business Insider reported that "high taxes, expensive home prices, and challenging social and political conditions" are some of the factors influencing recent moves. It should come as little surprise, then, that California failed to rank in the top 10 states to live in, per a new report released by WalletHub.
The personal-finance company compared each of the 50 states across five categories: affordability, economy, education and health, quality of life, and safety.
Within these categories, WalletHub evaluated what its report called "key indicators of livability," such as the cost of living, unemployment rate, crime rate, access to activities, and quality of local school and health systems.
Data was collected as of July 2024 using research from "the US Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention," and various other sources, according to WalletHub.
From Florida to New York, here's a look at the top 10 states to live in, according to the study.
10. Wyoming
Wyoming was ranked the second-safest state in the US in WalletHub's report.
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The 10th best state to live in is Wyoming.
The Cowboy State placed high thanks in part to its safety ranking — it was ranked the second-safest state in the country — and its affordability.
According to US Census Bureau data from its 2022 American Community Survey 1-year estimates, Wyoming's homeownership rate is 72.7%, compared to the national rate of 65.2%.
WalletHub also reported that the state ranked fourth for the percentage of people aged 25 and over with a high school diploma or higher. However, it ranked last for income growth.
9. New York
WalletHub ranked New York as the best state for quality of life.
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What the Empire State lacks in affordability, it makes up for in quality of life.
New York was the No. 1 ranked state for quality of life, which was measured by factors like average hours worked a week, average commute time, quality of roads, traffic, weather, and access to activities like movie theaters, gyms, beaches, bars, and museums.
The state also placed fifth overall for safety.
8. Wisconsin
Wisconsin ranked in the top 10 states for education and health.
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Wisconsin was ranked the 8th best state to live in thanks in part to its top-10 ranking for education and health, which factored in metrics like high school graduation rate, quality of public schools, life expectancy, and share of the population with insurance.
According to the US Census Bureau, 5.2% of Wisconsinites reported being without healthcare coverage in the 2022 American Community Survey. Nationally, 8% of Americans reported being without coverage.
Wisconsin also had top 15 rankings for quality of life and safety.
7. Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania scored low for its economy, but was boosted by its safety and quality of life.
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As the seventh-best state to live in, Pennsylvania had top 10 rankings in two categories: quality of life and safety.
However, the state ranked in the bottom 10 for its economy, which was determined by WalletHub based on metrics like unemployment rate, population growth, job opportunities, bankruptcy rate, and food insecurity.
6. Idaho
Idaho scored highly for its affordability, economy, and safety.
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The Gem State earned three top 10 rankings for its affordability, economy, and safety.
Idaho was ranked the No. 1 state for income growth by WalletHub and has the third lowest crime rate.
The US Census Bureau reported that the state has a median household income of $72,785, just shy of the national median.
Idaho also boasted a homeownership rate of 72.3% — about 7% above the national average — and had an employment rate of 60.2% making it on par with national levels.
5. New Hampshire
New Hampshire is a top three state for safety, with the lowest crime rate in the country.
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Despite receiving lower rankings for affordability and quality of life, New Hampshire placed in the top three states for its economy, education and health, and safety.
Per WalletHub's report, the Granite State has the lowest crime rate and the lowest percentage of its population living in poverty. Its population also has the fifth highest percentage of those 25 and older with a high school diploma or higher.
The US Census Bureau also reported that New Hampshire's median household income is more than $15,000 above the national average, at $89,992.
4. Utah
Utah is the third-most affordable state in the US.
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Of WalletHub's top 10 best states to live in, Utah ranks the highest in affordability as the third-most affordable state in the US.
The US Census Bureau reported that the state fares better than national levels in homeownership, median household income, and employment rate.
WalletHub also ranked Utah 13th for its economy.
3. New Jersey
WalletHub reported that New Jersey is the safest state to live in.
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The Garden State was ranked the third-best state to live in, boasting the No. 1 safety rank — WalletHub reports the state has "the highest number of law enforcement employees per capita."
New Jersey is also known for having plenty of opportunities for residents to stay active, with WalletHub reporting that the state is home to the fifth-most fitness centers per capita and the sixth-most miles of trails in the US.
The state also has the highest median household income in the US at $96,346.
2. Florida
Florida welcomed more new residents between 2021 and 2022 than any other state.
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Despite many "Florida man" stories floating around the internet, the state actually ranks 10th for safety, in part because of its widespread law enforcement presence, WalletHub reported.
The Sunshine State also offers plenty of fun ways to spend free time, including restaurants, beaches, fitness centers, and theaters — not to mention world-famous theme parks — boosting residents' quality of life.
Massachusetts was ranked the No. 1 state to live in, thanks in large part to its education and healthcare systems.
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The No. 1 state to live in is Massachusetts.
The Bay State ranks first in the country for education and healthcare, with the highest reading and math test scores and one of the lowest dropout rates, according to a July 2024 WalletHub report on school systems. The Census Bureau also reported that 46.6% of residents 25 and older have attained a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national rate of 35.7%.
Healthcare is also strong in Massachusetts. WalletHub reported that 97.3% of residents have health insurance and the state has "the lowest share of adults in fair or poor health."
Despite its relative lack of affordability, the state ranks highly in all other categories, including its economy, quality of life, and safety.
