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The iconic architecture of the historic Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, MA, USA.
Former MIT students had the highest median earnings four years after graduation, according to Department of Education data.
  • College degrees can shape recent graduates' early-career outlooks.
  • The US Department of Education measures median incomes of federal aid recipients after graduation.
  • Graduates from MIT and Caltech had median earnings of over $150,000 four years after graduation.

Tuition costs keep rising, recent graduates face an uncertain job market, and many families question how much a college degree is really worth.

There are parts of the college experience that are hard to quantify, from building a network to learning how to think critically and live independently.

There's one thing, however, that can help put the financial value of a college degree into perspective: how much money you earn once you have it.

Each year, the Department of Education publishes data on college costs, student debt, completion rates, and earnings outcomes for students who received Title IV federal aid, about 13 million students annually, including federal grants, student loans, or work-study programs.

The College Scorecard, the department's public database, lists the median annual earnings for former students four years after completing their degrees at each school.

The data, like most measures used in college rankings, has its limitations. The College Scorecard's median earnings metric only measures the annual earnings of former students who received federal aid, were earning income, and were not enrolled in another institution at the four-year mark.

Still, the data can help paint a picture of how a college degree can shape early-career earnings for some recent graduates. Factors like majors and geography can also affect how much graduates can potentially earn. Graduates entering high-paying fields such as computer science, engineering, or healthcare may earn more early in their careers than those pursuing different academic fields.

Location can also play an important role, since salaries tend to be higher in areas with higher costs of living and expensive labor markets such as New York, Los Angeles, Boston, and the Bay Area.

Using College Scorecard data, Business Insider ranked US colleges and universities that grant bachelor's degrees based on the median annual earnings of former students four years after graduation. The ranking includes traditional colleges and universities as well as specialized institutions, focused on fields such as health sciences or nursing.

We highlighted each school's location and some of the top fields its students pursue, as reported by Niche and US News & World Report. Overwhelmingly, the science, healthcare, and engineering fields dominated the list, while economics, business, and some humanities and social science fields also appear throughout.

See which 34 schools across the US ranked highest for median earnings four years after graduation.

33. (tie) Claremont McKenna College
Claremont, CA - March 13, 2021: Claremont Mckenna College Cube

Location: Claremont, California

Top majors: Economics and political science

Median earnings: $111,000

33. (tie) Rush University
CHICAGO - APRIL 2020: Rush University Medical Center in April 2020 in Chicago. The state-of-the-art teaching hospital opened in 2012 and was designed to accommodate a large surge event like COVID-19.

Location: Chicago

Top majors: Health services

Median earnings: $111,000

32. Dartmouth College
Dartmouth Hall at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire

Location: Hanover, New Hampshire

Top majors: Computer science, economics, and political science

Median earnings: $112,000

26. (tie) Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science
Los Angeles skyline at dusk

Location: Los Angeles

Top majors: Biomedical sciences, nursing, and radiology

Median earnings: $113,000

26. (tie) Stevens Institute of Technology
NYC NY USA October 26 2025: The campus of Stevens Institute of Technology can be seen directly across the Hudson River at Little Island. The rather small campus for the most part sits on a bluff in Hoboken overlooking the Hudson River. The administration building at right, built in 1961, is at the highest point on the campus, Castle Point, which is about 100 feet above the mean level of the river. The two larger buildings near the center are student dormitories, completed in 2022.

Location: Hoboken, New Jersey

Top majors: Computer science and mechanical engineering

Median earnings: $113,000

26. (tie) Yale University
Yale university buildings in spring blue sky in New Haven, CT USS

Location: New Haven, Connecticut

Top majors: Biomedical sciences, computer science, economics, mathematics, political science

Median earnings: $113,000

26. (tie) Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Students listen from a balcony as Greg Dewey, foreground, the new president of Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, addresses those gathered at an event in the Student Union where Dewey and his wife Cindy were introduced to students and staff on Tuesday, Dec. 3, 2013 in Albany, NY.

Location: Albany, New York

Top majors: Pharmaceutical sciences

Median earnings: $113,000

26. (tie) Maine Maritime Academy
Castine: beautiful houses in victorian style and boats at the pier in Castine, Maine, USA. In the 1630s the French built a fort here. In 1779 the British Royal Navy sent a detachment of troops here and overtook the harbor town.

Location: Castine, Maine

Top majors: Business logistics, marine engineering, marine science, and naval architecture

Median earnings: $113,000

26. (tie) Cornell University
Students walking on Cornell University Campus with McGraw Clock Tower in background.

Location: Ithaca, New York

Top majors: Biomedical sciences, business management and marketing, computer science, and engineering

Median earnings: $113,000

25. Mount Sinai Phillips School of Nursing
Morningside Heights, New York, NY, USA - August 19, 2021: Mount Sinai medical transport bus parked near hospital on Amsterdam Ave

Location: New York City

Top majors: Nursing

Median earnings: $114,000

24. California Intercontinental University
aerial view of sioux falls, south dakota

Location: Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Top majors: Business administration, healthcare management, and information technology

Median earnings: $115,000

21. (tie) Columbia University
Students on the Columbia University campus in the Morningside Heights neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York

Location: New York City

Top majors: Computer science, economics, and political science

Median earnings: $116,000

21. (tie) Duke University
Duke University Chapel is a chapel located at the center of the campus of Duke University

Location: Durham, North Carolina

Top majors: Biology, biomedical engineering, computer science, economics, and public policy studies

Median earnings: $116,000

21. (tie) Golden Gate University
SAN Francisco Ca October 12 18: Golden Gate University is a private, non-profit, nonsectarian university in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1901, GGU specializes in educating professionals

Location: San Francisco

Top majors: Business administration

Median earnings: $116,000

19. (tie) Helene Fuld College of Nursing
Aerial view over the far north on Manhattan Island in and around Harlem NY

Location: New York City

Top majors: Nursing

Median earnings: $117,000

19. (tie) Johns Hopkins University
View of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine building in Baltimore City, Maryland.

Location: Baltimore

Top majors: Biomedical engineering, cellular and molecular biology, computer science, and neuroscience

Median earnings: $117,000

18. Babson College
Massachusetts, United States-August 6, 2021: Main campus of Babson College Welleley

Location: Wellesley, Massachusetts

Top majors: Business administration and entrepreneurship

Median earnings: $118,000

16. (tie) Georgia Institute of Technology
Aerial view of the campus of Georgia Institute of Technology and Bobby Dodd Stadium, football stadium at Grant Field in Atlanta, Georgia. The stadium is home to the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.

Location: Atlanta

Top majors: Computer science and engineering

Median earnings: $119,000

16. (tie) University of North Texas Health Science Center
FORT WORTH, USA - APR 6, 2016: The University of North Texas Health Science Center in the city of Fort Worth

Location: Fort Worth, Texas

Top majors: Health administration, medical and biomedical sciences, osteopathic medicine, and public health

Median earnings: $119,000

14. (tie) Georgetown University
View of Georgetown University's campus featuring Healy Hall,

Location: Washington, DC

Top majors: Biological and biomedical sciences, business administration, finance, international relations, and political science

Median earnings: $120,000

14. (tie) American University of Health Sciences
Long Beach, California, USA - January 11, 2018:  Foggy afternoon aerial view of buildings and streets near Signal Hill.

Location: Signal Hill, California

Top majors: Nursing and pharmaceutical sciences

Median earnings: $120,000

12. (tie) John Patrick University of Health and Applied Sciences
South Bend Indiana Aerial View Looking East.

Location: South Bend, Indiana

Top majors: Medical imaging, medical physics, and radiology

Median earnings: $122,000

12. (tie) Touro University Nevada
Henderson, APR 4 2021 - Sunny view of the cityscape with mountain view

Location: Henderson, Nevada

Top majors: Healthcare professions, nursing, and osteopathic medicine

Median earnings: $122,000

11. University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA

Location: Philadelphia

Top majors: Biological and biomedical sciences, business management and marketing, and social sciences

Median earnings: $125,000

10. Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering
Needham, Massachusetts, USA - June 3, 2023: View of Milas Hall at the Olin College of Engineering

Location: Needham, Massachusetts

Top majors: Electrical and mechanical engineering

Median earnings: $127,000

9. University of Chicago
Aerial View of a large University in the Chicago Neighborhood of Hyde Park

Location: Chicago

Top majors: Biological sciences, computer science, economics, and mathematics

Median earnings: $128,000

8. University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis
Aerial view of downtown St Louis, featuring the Gateway Arch

Location: St. Louis

Top majors: Pharmaceutical sciences

Median earnings: $132,000

7. Carnegie Mellon University
Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is a private research university based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Location: Pittsburgh

Top majors: Business administration, computer science, and electrical engineering

Median earnings: $133,000

6. Harvard University
Three huge

Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts

Top majors: Biological and biomedical sciences, mathematics, social sciences, and statistics

Median earnings: $135,000

4. (tie) Stanford University
People walk on the campus of Stanford University.

Location: Stanford, California

Top majors: Computer science, engineering, and social sciences

Median earnings: $137,000

4. (tie) Harvey Mudd College
Fountain surrounded by Jacaranda trees at Harvey Mudd College

Location: Claremont, California

Top majors: Engineering, computer science, mathematics

Median earnings: $137,000

3. Samuel Merritt University
Aerial View of Downtown Oakland, California during Autumn

Location: Oakland, California

Top majors: Nursing

Median earnings: $148,000

2. California Institute of Technology
Beckman Institute at Caltech in Pasadena, CA, United States - May 28, 2023, a multi-disciplinary center in California Institute of Technology for research in the chemical and biological sciences.

Location: Pasadena, California

Top majors: Computer science, mechanical engineering, and physics

Median earnings: $153,000

1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The architecture of the famous Massachusetts Institute of Technology - MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.

Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts

Top majors: Computer science and engineering

Median earnings: $162,000

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