A Japanese AH-64D Apache helicopter firing a Hellfire missile
A Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force AH-64D fires a Hellfire missile during an exercise in Washington state in December 2021.
  • Japan's army is planning to replace its attack and observation helicopters with drone aircraft.
  • Helicopter are valuable, but they also have vulnerabilities — dozens have been downed in Ukraine.
  • The losses and Japan's decision may lead other militaries to rethink the role of their helicopters.

Attack helicopters have earned a reputation as one of the deadliest weapons on the battlefield, but Japan's military thinks it can do without them.