The South Korean flag on army uniforms.
South Korea, which has the world's lowest fertility rate, has military conscription of at least 18 months.
  • Low fertility rates are challenging military recruitment in countries like South Korea, Japan, and China.
  • According to East Asia experts, it's a "big worry" because the demographic situation won't improve.
  • In addition to widening their recruitment pools, countries are looking to AI as a solution.

East Asia has some of the world's lowest fertility rates, forcing countries in the region to think hard about how to maintain their military strength.