'Deliberate indifference': The Supreme Court standard that requires prisoners to prove mindset to win Eighth Amendment claims

Tech Insider : Business, Politics, Style
James Vandevender touching a scar on his head.
James Vandevender sued Minnesota prison officials in 2018 after another prisoner attacked him using a wooden post from a prison shop. He lost his case.

Shelby Tauber for Business Insider

The PLRA was meant to end frivolous prisoner lawsuits. It's stymied most legitimate Eighth Amendment cases too.

Tech Insider : Business, Environment, Style
Juanita Ornelas wearing a white prison uniform in the yard at the William G. McConnell Unit.
Juanita Ornelas, a Texas prisoner, filed a lawsuit in 2018 claiming the state had failed to protect her from repeated sexual assaults; she presents as masculine in prison for safety reasons. A federal judge dismissed the case.

Kaylee Greenlee for Business Insider

How Business Insider investigated the state of the Eighth Amendment

Tech Insider : Business
The exterior of a prison beneath a blue, cloud-filled sky.
The William G. McConnell Unit in Beeville, Texas.

Kaylee Greenlee for Business Insider

The Eighth Amendment is meant to protect against prisoner abuse. Less than 1% of cases succeed.

Tech Insider : Business, Style
An illustration of a prison interior, with illuminated cell doors on two levels flanking a central area with long tables.

Matt Rota for Business Insider

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