A women looks overwhelmed as she tries to concentrate on all the fitness metrics buzzing and moving all around her.
Fitness trackers have taken over. But is the deluge of fitness data making Americans healthier?

Over the past seven or eight years, I've developed a habit. Whenever I have a brief moment of calm or boredom during my day, without really thinking about it, I'll pull up my smartphone's health-tracking app to check my step count. If it's late in the day and the number is low, I might decide to go out and walk a few blocks or take the long way home. If it's low at the end of a busy month, I might try to squeeze in a few extra long walks to pull up the average. And if it's low at the end of a busy year, I'll almost certainly fall into a spiral of self-recrimination: What was I doing with my time, exactly, that was more important than getting a bare minimum of daily steps?